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The Canine Health Information Center, also known as CHIC, is a
centralized canine health database jointly sponsored by the AKC/Canine
Health Foundation (we are members of the "President's Council") and the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals
(OFA).
To provide a source of health information for owners, breeders, and scientists, that will assist in breeding healthy dogs.
CHIC Goals
- To work with parent clubs in the identification of health issues for which a central information system should be established.
- To
establish and maintain a central health information system in a manner
that will support research into canine disease and provide health
information to owners and breeders.
- To establish scientifically valid diagnostic criteria for the acceptance of information into the database.
- To base the availability of information on individually identified dogs at the consent of the owner.
Once
in place and accepted within the dog breeding community, the CHIC
program offers benefits to breeders, buyers, parent clubs, and
researchers.
- For breeders,
CHIC provides a reliable source of information regarding dogs they may
use in their breeding programs. In the future, breeders can begin to
analyze the pedigrees of a proposed breeding for health strengths and
weaknesses as well the traditional analysis of conformation, type, and
performance strengths and weaknesses.
- For buyers,
the CHIC program provides accurate information about the results of a
breeder's health testing. For diseases that are limited to phenotypic
evaluations, there are no guarantees. However, the probability that an
animal will develop an inherited disease is reduced when its ancestry
has been tested normal. Further, as more DNA tests become available and
the results are entered into CHIC, the CHIC database will be able to
establish whether progeny will be clear, carriers, or affected.
- For parent clubs
considering establishment of health databases on their own, CHIC
provides the answer with no upfront investment required by the club.
The CHIC infrastructure is supplied and maintained by the OFA. The data
is maintained in a secure environment by trained staff. The services
are not subject to the time, technology, and resource constraints that
parent clubs might face on their own. This frees parent clubs to focus
on their core strengths of identifying health concerns, educating their
membership, and encouraging participation in the CHIC program.
- For researchers,
CHIC provides confidential and accurate aggregate information on
multiple generations of dogs. CHIC information will also be useful for
epidemiological studies enhancing our knowledge of health issues
affecting all breeds of dogs.
- For everyone interested in canine health issues, CHIC is a tool to monitor disease prevalence and measure progress.
The
CHIC database is a tool that collects health information on individual
animals from multiple sources. This centralized pool of data is
maintained to assist breeders in making more informed breeding choices,
and for scientists in conducting research. In order for data to be
included in CHIC, test results must be based on scientifically valid
diagnostic criteria.
Breed Specific
Core
to the CHIC philosophy is the realization that each breed has different
health concerns. Not all diseases have known modes of inheritance, nor
do all diseases have screening tests. Some screening tests are based on
phenotypic evaluation, others on genetic testing. With all these
variables, a key element of CHIC is to customize or tailor the CHIC
requirements to the needs of each breed. These unique requirements are
established through input from the parent club prior to the breed's
entry into the CHIC program. Breed specific requirements typically
consist of the inherited diseases that are of the greatest concern and
for which some screening test is available. Each parent club also
drives specific screening protocols. As an example, one parent club may
allow cardiac exams to be performed by a general practitioner. Another
parent club may require the exam to be performed by a board certified
cardiologist. A club may also use the CHIC program to maintain
information on other health issues for anecdotal purposes. Later, as
screening tests become available, the disease may be added to the breed
specific requirements.
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